Horses of the World

By Krista Lucas

The equine animal can be found in all shapes and sizes. Depending on the particular job a horse is used for, one may need to be strong and sturdy or lean and fast. Breeds have evolved by being selectively domesticated over time.

Different characteristics have been taken from breeds to create certain physical attributes, as well as temperament. There are hundreds of breeds that have changed throughout the centuries. Breeds like the draft and harness horses are ones that are becoming rare to find because they are not needed as much.

The cob, the hack and the hunter are examples of specific types. These are not registered as a specific breed, meaning it is possible to have a registered Thoroughbred hunter or hack.

The hack has evolved over time to mean a general riding horse. The two types, park hack and covert hack, vary in several ways. The park is ridden for pleasure and must be good looking and well behaved. The covert was originally ridden during foxhunts and should be comfortable to ride. During shows, the hack is judged on conformation, presence, action, manners, training and riding quality.

A hunter is suited for carrying a rider for a long amount of time, sensibly and comfortably for a season of hunting. Some may need to be able to run long distances as well as jump over obstacles. Hunting mounts need to have calm temperaments and be sure-footed. When showed, classes are divided by weight. These horses must have good conformation, manners and a nice gallop. In the Working Hunter classes, horses are required to jump as well.

Learn more in the latest issue of OKFR!