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Thank You, Levi Strauss – Oklahoma Farm & Ranch
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Thank You, Levi Strauss

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By Judy Wade

Farmers, ranchers, cowboys, cowgirls and even lots of city folks can thank Levi Strauss for those denims they slide into every day. Whether it’s Levis, Wrangler, Cinch, Round House or some other brand, they all owe their origin to the same man.

            Levi Strauss was a German born immigrant who came to America in 1847 with his mother and two sisters. His two half-brothers had immigrated earlier, and Strauss joined them in their dry goods business called J. Strauss Brothers Company in New York City.

            He relocated to Louisville, Ky., before becoming a United States Citizen in 1853 and opening the West Coast office in San Francisco in 1854 during the gold rush.  

            He called this new store Levi Strauss and Company and imported goods from the New York store. He sold clothing, bedding, fabric and other items.

            Jacob Davis, one of Strauss’ customers, was one of the inventors of the copper rivets, which Davis used to reinforce pockets and fly front on the canvas pants he made to make them resistant to wear and tear.

            Davis, not having enough money to apply for a patent, approached Strauss about a partnership, secured a patent on his rivets in 1873, and the two began making “waist overalls” from denim dyed blue to hide stains. The rivets made the pants tough and rugged, something the miners and other workers needed.

The pants were full cut, meant to wear over long underwear or other pants, with buttons on the waistband for attaching suspenders. Belt loops were added later. These original pants were stiff as cardboard until worn a while.

            At first, Strauss hired seamstresses to sew the pants in their home but soon opened his first factory.

            The “arcuate,” or curved bow shape on the back pockets, was at first irregular because the sewing machines only had one needle. Today, double needle machines produce a more symmetrical design. The meaning of the stitching has been lost due to a fire in the firm’s offices that destroyed old records.

            In 1873, Strauss added the small pocket on the right front hip. Only pocket watches were available then, and the small pocket ensured the watch was free from scratches and other damage. Many people today have no idea what that little pocket is for.

            The iconic leather patch printed with the size was added in 1886.The two horses symbolized the strength of the fabric. The XX indicated extra strong. The leather was later replaced with heavy cardstock to cut the price. The red tag on the back pocket came into being in 1936. The first Lady Levis, the 701, appeared in 1934.

            1901 was the first year the jeans had two back pockets. Until then, they had only a right rear pocket. The zipper was added in 1954 to appease the newly found East Coast crowd.

            John Wayne wore Levis in the iconic movie Stagecoach in 1939. Other stars who can be seen wearing Levis in movies include Clint Eastwood, Marlon Brando and James Dean.

            Thus began one of the most enduring fashion empires, making one of the United States’ most durable and popular clothing items—the blue jeans, and making Strauss a millionaire. When he died in 1902 at age 73, Strauss’ estate was valued at $6 million.  Having never married, he left his estate to four nephews.

            Today, jeans are available in numerous shades, weights of fabric, fits, styles and prices. A standard pair of Gucci jeans is $600. In 1998 headlines announced Gucci’s distressed, ripped designer jeans at an astonishing $3,134 a pair. Most Levis today are in the $30-$40 range.

            That’s a long way from Strauss’ price of about $3.00 a pair.

Read more in the September issue of Oklahoma Farm & Ranch.

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Country Lifestyle

Farm Dogs & Table Scraps

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Growing up on a farm, our dogs were tough. They roamed the pastures, slept under the barn, and ate just about anything they could get their paws on—whether we meant for them to or not. I’ll admit, I never thought twice when one of our old cow dogs snatched a biscuit off the table or licked up a spill from the barn floor. I’ve even seen a dog steal a whole rib bone off a plate and trot off like he’d won the lottery. And somehow, they always seemed fine.

But here’s the thing—just because they survived doesn’t mean it was safe. For every farm dog that lucked out, there’s another that wasn’t so fortunate. Some human foods can be downright toxic to dogs, and a little bit of bad luck (or a smaller, more sensitive dog) can turn a harmless snack into an emergency.

Common toxic foods lying around the farmhouse

Are table scraps good for your dog? (Stock photo)

If you’ve got a farm dog—or any dog, really—you need to be aware of the dangers lurking in everyday foods. Some of the biggest culprits include:

Chocolate – The darker it is, the worse it is. Even a little can cause vomiting, seizures, or worse.

Grapes & Raisins – No one’s exactly sure why, but they can cause kidney failure fast.

Onions & Garlic – In large enough amounts, these can destroy red blood cells, leading to anemia.

Xylitol (Found in Sugar-Free Gum & Candy) – This artificial sweetener can send a dog’s blood sugar crashing and cause liver failure.

Alcohol – Even small amounts can be deadly to dogs, affecting their nervous system much more than it does ours.

Bones from Cooked Meat – While not necessarily toxic, they can splinter and cause serious internal injuries.

Macadamia Nuts – These can lead to weakness, vomiting, and even paralysis in dogs.

What to do if your dog eats something toxic

First, don’t panic—but don’t ignore it either. If you know your dog ate something dangerous, call your vet immediately. They can tell you whether to induce vomiting or if it’s something that requires urgent care. If it’s after hours, contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) or the Pet Poison Helpline (855-764-7661).

Prevention is always the best medicine, so keep toxic foods out of reach. That might mean keeping the trash can secured, making sure kids don’t slip the dog a treat under the table, or just being more mindful of what’s left on the counter.

Our farm dogs might have been lucky, but luck isn’t a great strategy when it comes to their health. A little awareness goes a long way in making sure they stay happy, healthy, and ready for the next day’s work.

For more information
ASPCA Animal Poison Control: www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control

Pet Poison Helpline: www.petpoisonhelpline.com

Visit www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/foods-your-dog-should-never-eat

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Country Lifestyle

Summer Squash and Corn Chowder

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By Lacey Vilhauer

Total time: 40 minutes

Servings: 6-7

Ingredients

  • 6 slices bacon, cooked and crumbled and 1 1/2 Tbsp rendered bacon fat reserved
  • 1 1/2 lbs yellow squash, chopped (about 3 medium)
  • 2/3 cup thinly sliced celery
  • 1 cup diced onion
  • 1 Tbsp flour
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 3/4 cup milk (I used 1%)
  • 5 cups canned or fresh cut corn (from about 6 ears corn), divided
  • 1/2 cup heavy cream
  • 1 1/2 tsp chopped fresh thyme (or 1/2 tsp dried)
  • 3/4 tsp salt, then more to taste
  • 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper, then more to taste if desired
  • 3/4 cup shredded cheddar cheese, for serving
  • Chopped green onion for garnish (optional)
  •  

Instructions

Heat 4 tsp reserved bacon fat in a large pot over medium-high heat. Add celery and onion and sauté 2 minutes then add the squash. 

Saute until tender, about 6 minutes, adding in garlic and flour during last 2 minutes of sauteing. Reduce heat slightly.

Add 1 1/2 cups milk, 2 cups of the corn, thyme, salt and pepper to the sauteed veggies. 

To a blender add remaining 3 cups of corn, remaining 1 1/4 cups milk and the cream. Process in blender until nearly smooth (about 30 seconds). 

Add pureed mixture to pot and stir to blend. Cook until mixture reaches a light boil. 

Serve warm with shredded cheese, crumbled bacon and sliced green onions if desired.

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Western Housewives – May 2025

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By Summer McMillen

All my married life I have thought that when husbands all got together horseback after a hard days work they were probably rating their wives on a scale from one to ten based on their various capabilities. Did Wife A have a good hat crease? Was Wife B good help in the branding pen? Was Wife C an excellent mother? Was Wife D hospitable to everyone? Could Wife E make a decent gallon of sweet tea? Did Wife F keep a tidy saddle house?

Presumably, when Wife B did not live up to Wife A there was a fist fight followed by wife shaming of Husband B. His status amongst the cowboys immediately fell and he would be behind for the rest of his life in his cowboy career.

He would come home ashamed his wife couldn’t flambé a decent bananas foster and she couldn’t hoolihan either. He would be distraught and said wife would feel his pain.

Of course, this never happened to me like I thought it would. My husband always came home with a smile on his face and I’m pretty sure “flambé” isn’t even in a cowboys vocabulary.

Nonetheless, these imaginary fights and social rankings have plagued my brain for years.    It has caused me to always be in competition with myself to be the very best at everything I did. Which I have eventually realized is a trait of women all around the world.

While we are cooking a four course meal for our families we start to think about how we actually should be practicing heading steers instead.

While we are practicing our horsemanship we start to think about how we should actually be preparing a nutritious and elaborate meal for our families.

It is a constant battle that women have created and proceeded to fight for centuries.

One day the inner battle got to me and I finally broke down as we were riding wheat pasture and confessed to my husband my guilt. I was so sorry that I wasn’t a better cowgirl. I was so sorry that the house was a mess. I was so sorry that I would never be on The Cowboy Channel. I was so sorry that I had lost his good pair of gloves. (Except I didn’t actually mean to confess that last part. Some things are just better left unknown.)  I apologized again and again and told him I was sorry and he probably never wanted to bring his friends over for supper ever again.

Instead of consoling me, he just started looking at me like I was crazy. Which is what all good husbands do.

He stopped his horse and looked at me and said “Do you know how cowboys rate each other’s ranch wives?”

So many thoughts started filling my brain. Was it looks? Gentleness? Laundry speed? Work ethic?

Then he revealed their secret. “Cowboys rate  each other’s wives by how well they can cook eggs for breakfast.”

His point of course, was that men don’t think about each other’s wives. As long as they get their eggs for breakfast. In another twist of irony, my husband taught me how to fry the perfect egg. What can I say? It’s a man’s world.

Since then, I have let go of my irrational fears and doubt and have simply been living life. It’s all anyone can do. I may not team rope the best. I may get my fingers when I’m trying to dally and I may not have the tidiest saddle house. But I try hard at everything I do and I do it all out of love for my family and finally, myself.

So, if you’re a woman this Mother’s Day and you catch yourself feeling down amongst life constant pressures just remember you are not alone. You can almost guarantee there is a woman in every household that needs a little pick me up. Maybe you should just go outside. Maybe you should sit down and count your blessings. Or, maybe you should have your husband fry you some eggs.

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