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Built to Run: The Greater Roadrunner in Oklahoma

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There are some birds you hear long before you see them. Others announce themselves with bright colors or a pretty song. Then there is the roadrunner, a bird most of us recognize from a quick glimpse across a county road, a flash of tail along a fence line or the unmistakable sight of a long-legged bird moving with purpose through the pasture.

The roadrunner also happens to be my mother’s favorite animal. No matter how many times she sees one, it never seems to get old. If one darts across the road or shows up along a fence line, she gets excited every time, as if it is some rare treat. I have come to understand why. There is something about a roadrunner that makes a person stop and pay attention. It is a little odd, a little comical and a whole lot tougher than its cartoon reputation ever gave it credit for.

The real bird is not just a desert runner with a famous call. It is a native predator, a skilled survivor and one of the more interesting birds found in Oklahoma.

The greater roadrunner, Geococcyx californianus, is a member of the cuckoo family, though it does not fit the delicate image many people may have of a cuckoo. This is a ground-dwelling bird built more for running than flying. It can fly when it needs to, but most of the time it would rather use its legs. Roadrunners have been reported running around 15 to 20 miles per hour, which is plenty fast enough to surprise a person when one darts across a road or disappears into brush.

In Oklahoma, roadrunners are most often associated with open country, grasslands, shrublands, fence rows, cedar breaks and pastures with enough cover to hunt and hide. They are more common in some parts of the state than others, but they are not limited to the desert image many people picture. A quiet gravel road, a brushy pasture edge or a sunny spot near a cedar thicket can all be good places to catch a glimpse of one.

At first glance, the roadrunner may look mostly brown and gray, but it is worth a closer look. Its mottled feathers help it blend into dry grass, brush and bare ground. The long tail is often held up or used like a rudder when the bird is running. The shaggy crest on its head gives it an alert, almost mischievous look. In the right light, its feathers can show more color and detail than a quick roadside sighting suggests.

One of the most distinctive things about a roadrunner is its feet. Like other members of the cuckoo family, roadrunners have zygodactyl feet, which means two toes point forward and two point backward. The track can look like an “X,” making it harder to tell which direction the bird was traveling. That unusual footprint has been part of Southwestern folklore for centuries, and it is easy to see why. Even its tracks seem to fit the bird’s mysterious, always-on-the-move personality.

While the cartoon version of the roadrunner made a living outsmarting coyotes, the real bird makes a living by hunting almost anything it can catch. Roadrunners are omnivores, but their diet is heavily made up of animal matter. They eat insects, grasshoppers, scorpions, centipedes, lizards, small snakes, small mammals, frogs, toads, eggs, young birds and carrion. They will also eat fruit and seeds, especially when animal prey is less available.

Their reputation for killing rattlesnakes is not just folklore. Roadrunners are known to take on venomous snakes, using speed, timing and repeated strikes to the head. They may also beat larger prey against the ground or a rock before swallowing it. As harsh as that sounds, it is part of what makes the roadrunner such an effective predator. This bird is not picky, and it is not easily intimidated.

That hunting ability can make roadrunners useful neighbors on farms, ranches and rural homesteads. They help control insects, rodents and reptiles, and they fill an important role in the food chain. Of course, they are not only predators. Roadrunners can also become prey for hawks, owls, raccoons, coyotes and other animals. The cartoon may have allowed the roadrunner to win every time, but in the real world, survival is never guaranteed.

Roadrunners have several adaptations that help them live in hot, dry country. Much of the water they need comes from the moisture in their prey. They also have ways to conserve energy and handle cool desert nights and chilly mornings. On cold nights, a roadrunner can lower its body temperature and become less active. In the morning, it may turn its back toward the sun and raise its feathers to expose a dark patch of skin that helps absorb heat. Anyone who has watched livestock, wildlife or even a barn cat find the first warm patch of sunshine can appreciate that strategy.

Their nesting habits are also interesting. Roadrunners often form long-term pairs, and both the male and female help with nesting and raising the young. Nests are usually built low in a tree, shrub, cactus or dense vegetation, often with sticks, twigs, grasses and other materials. The female typically lays several eggs, and both parents take part in incubation and feeding the chicks after they hatch.

Young roadrunners are not born ready to chase lizards across the pasture. Like many birds, they hatch helpless and depend on their parents for food and protection. After they leave the nest, they may continue to rely on the adults while learning to hunt. In a good year with plenty of food, roadrunners may raise more than one brood.

For all their toughness, roadrunners still depend on healthy habitat. Brushy cover, native grasses, insects, reptiles and small mammals all help support them. A perfectly manicured landscape does not offer much to a bird that hunts on the ground and needs places to hide, nest and ambush prey. On rural properties, leaving some natural cover, protecting native plant diversity and avoiding unnecessary pesticide use can benefit roadrunners and many other wildlife species.

Roadrunners are also a good reminder that Oklahoma wildlife does not have to be rare or dramatic to be remarkable. Some of the most interesting animals in the state are the ones we pass every day without thinking much about them. The bird that sprints across the road in front of the pickup is more than a familiar blur. It is a snake-hunting, sun-bathing, X-footed member of the cuckoo family that has figured out how to make a living in some unforgiving country.

Maybe that is why my mother loves them so much. A roadrunner sighting still feels like a small surprise, even in country where they belong. The greater roadrunner may not actually say “meep meep,” and it may not always outrun a coyote, but it has earned its reputation all the same. In Oklahoma, this long-tailed bird is part predator, part survivor and part roadside surprise, and that makes it worth watching for.

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Outdoors

Late Summer Fishing

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By OKFR Staff

Right now, fishing in Oklahoma can feel a little like everything else this time of year.

It is hot, and the water is warm. The easy part of summer has worn off, and if you stand on the bank in the middle of the afternoon expecting fish to jump on the hook because you showed up, you may be disappointed.

The fish are doing what most of us do by late summer: looking for cooler places, easier meals and the most comfortable part of the day.

Across Oklahoma, late-summer fishing often comes down to timing. Early mornings, evenings, overnight hours and cloudy days can make a big difference. Fish may still feed during the heat of the day, but many species are more active when light is lower and water temperatures are less punishing.

The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation (ODWC) notes that summer fishing often improves during low-light periods, especially for species like catfish, which are active at night and bite on punch bait, stink bait, cut bait and other scented baits.

Catfish are one of the best late-summer targets for Oklahoma anglers. Channel catfish and blue catfish both bite this time of year, and they are a good choice for families, bank anglers and anyone who wants to keep the setup simple.

Look around creek channels, points, riprap, deeper holes and areas where wind or current may be moving food. Cut shad, worms, prepared stink bait, punch bait and other strong-smelling baits can all work. If you are fishing a pond, try near the dam, in deeper water or around structure, especially later in the evening.

For largemouth bass, August can be tough but still productive. The biggest adjustment is realizing that bass may not be where they were in spring. In hot weather, they often hold near shade, deeper water, vegetation, docks, brush, creek channels and other spots that offer cover or access to cooler water. Early in the morning, topwater baits are worth trying along the bank, around grass or near shallow cover. As the sun climbs, it often pays to slow down or go deeper with soft plastics, jigs, crankbaits or other baits that can reach fish holding off the bank.

White bass can also provide good late-summer action, especially when they are chasing schools of shad. This kind of fishing can go from quiet to exciting in a hurry.

Watch for baitfish breaking the surface, birds working over the water or sudden splashes that make the lake look like it is boiling. Spoons, slabs, small swimbaits, inline spinners and shad-colored lures are all good choices.

ODWC’s white bass guidance notes that anglers can succeed in summer by vertically jigging spoons and slabs off the bottom over ledges, a technique that works well when the fish are not visibly schooling on top.

Crappie can be more challenging in late summer, but they do not disappear. They may move deeper or hold tighter to brush, standing timber, docks, bridge pilings or other structure. Instead of beating the bank like you might in spring, look for shaded or deeper cover. Minnows and small jigs are still reliable choices, but presentation matters. Often the key is getting the bait down to the right depth and keeping it there long enough for a fish to decide it is worth the effort.

Don’t overlook bluegill and other sunfish, especially if you are taking kids fishing or want steady action. Look for them around docks, weeds, brush, rocks and shaded banks.

A small hook, light line, a bobber and a worm remain one of the most dependable combinations in the tackle box. In ponds, bluegill fishing can keep everyone interested while you wait for catfish or bass to cooperate.

No matter what you are fishing for, late summer rewards anglers who pay attention. Look for shade, baitfish, moving water, wind-blown banks, deeper edges, brush piles and places where fish do not have to work hard for a meal. In clear water, natural colors may work better. In stained water or low light, a little more scent, vibration or contrast can help fish find the bait.

August rewards smarter fishing more than harder fishing. Go earlier, stay later, and try after dark where it is safe and legal.

Bring plenty of drinking water, watch the weather and remember that heat is hard on both anglers and fish. If you are catching and releasing, handle fish quickly and get them back in the water as soon as possible.

Before heading out, check the current Oklahoma fishing regulations, including license requirements, daily limits and any lake-specific rules. The 2025-26 Oklahoma Fishing and Hunting regulations are available through ODWC, and rules can vary by species and location.

Late-summer fishing may take more patience, but plenty is still biting for anglers willing to adjust. The fish are still out there. Like the rest of us, they are trying to beat the heat.

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Outdoors

Vermillionaire Cuphea Wins

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By Norman Winter | Horticulturist, Author, Speaker

The Vermillionaire cuphea has won twenty awards, including a Perfect Score in Minnesota, Top Performer at Oklahoma State and a Perfect Score at the University of Tennessee, to name a few. It will win at your house, too!

After years of growing it, including seven at my home on a forested hillside in west Georgia, I can say this is a must-have plant.

That is a strong recommendation, and I stand by it. In late July and early August, my plants are about 24 inches tall and 36 inches wide.

The orange-red tubular flowers bloom nonstop, hundreds to a plant. Five or six hummingbirds work them at any given time, leaving now and then to go hit my giant Amistad salvia.

The bees show up in great numbers, too, and every once in a while one appears to challenge a hummingbird. The hummer usually shows who’s boss in a hurry.

The butterflies have surprised me most. Every day I see Spicebush swallowtails, Eastern Tiger swallowtails and even Pearl Crescents. This is a plant for anyone who enjoys a pollinator garden.

I have mine intermingled with milkweeds and the colorful Luscious Basket Tangeglow lantana. The combination has been pleasing and successful.

My son, whom I sometimes call the “Adventurous Color Designer,” uses them in large containers with lime-green ornamental sweet potatoes and even calibrachoas. He uses them extensively at an outdoor shopping center, where shoppers are often stunned to see hummingbirds at the mall.

Botanically speaking, Vermillionaire is a Cuphea ignea hybrid. It develops into a woody plant and, as I said, bears hundreds of scarlet-orange flowers for months.

In zones 8 and 9, freezes will knock it to the ground, but it normally returns faithfully in the spring, provided it doesn’t sit in water during the cold winter. In colder areas, grow it as an annual, much like you would a petunia.

When you find Vermillionaire cupheas, buy at least three, select a site in full sun and plant in well-drained soil. Set out plants 24 to 36 inches apart, planting them at the same depth they were growing in the container. Apply a good layer of mulch, water to get them established and then enjoy.

In early summer, pinch growth as needed and more branching will follow. My son does this religiously, while I tend to let mine grow naturally. Both methods have worked well. Even if you plant in August, you will be feeding hummingbirds and butterflies until frost.

Feed in mid-summer and again in early fall with a light application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. These plants are drought tolerant, but watering during prolonged dry periods will pay dividends come fall.

Plant them informally in the garden instead of in straight rows. They pair beautifully with other hummingbird favorites, such as firebush, Luscious lantana and the new Chicklet Gold esperanza.

Blue flowers, like the spiky Rockin’ Playin’ the Blues salvia, create partnerships you will want to photograph as much as the hummingbirds. Plenty of hot weather remains, and Vermillionaire cupheas would make a fine addition to your garden!

Norman Winter is a horticulturist and national garden speaker. He is a former director of the Coastal Georgia Botanical Gardens. Follow him on Facebook at Norman Winter “The Garden Guy.”

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Outdoors

When Grasshoppers Take Over

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By Savannah Magoteaux

They scatter ahead of the mower, jump from garden rows, cling to fence posts and seem to rise out of the pasture with every step. One or two grasshoppers might still feel like part of summer, and a few more may not seem like much of a problem. But when the ground looks like it is moving, and every tomato plant, flower bed or patch of green grass has bite marks, grasshoppers go from background noise to real irritation.

In Oklahoma, grasshoppers are nothing new. They are part of the late-summer landscape, especially in hot, dry years. They may seem to appear all at once, but their numbers usually build over time.

Grasshoppers lay eggs in the soil, often in undisturbed grassy or weedy areas, and the young begin hatching in spring. As the season goes on, they grow larger, move more and become much easier to notice.

By late summer, many grasshoppers have outgrown the tiny insects tucked away in roadside grass. They are bigger, stronger and able to travel longer distances. That is when homeowners, gardeners and producers often start seeing real damage.

Grasshoppers chew, so their damage is easy to recognize. Leaves may look ragged, stripped or full of holes. In gardens, they may chew on vegetables, flowers and young plants. In pastures and hay fields, heavy numbers add pressure to forage already stressed by heat, drought or grazing. Around barns, yards and field edges, they may seem to be everywhere at once.

Weather plays a major role in how bad grasshoppers get. Warm, dry conditions favor them. Drought can reduce some of the natural diseases that help keep grasshopper numbers in check, and when native grasses and weeds dry down, grasshoppers move toward any green growth they can find. That may be a vegetable garden, irrigated lawn, flower bed, crop edge or low spot in a pasture that still has something tender left to eat.

By the time most people are tired of grasshoppers, the insects are also harder to control. Grasshoppers are much easier to manage while they are small and concentrated in hatching areas. Once they are large enough to fly or move freely across a property, control gets harder and often works less well.

You still have options, but timing matters.

For gardeners, barriers can help protect valuable plants, especially young ones. Row covers or other lightweight covers may reduce feeding damage if you put them in place before grasshoppers move into the plants. Some gardeners also use protective cages or netting around individual plants. These methods are not always pretty, but they can make a difference in a home garden where the goal is to protect a few important rows or plants.

Managing weedy areas may also help, especially earlier in the season. Roadsides, ditch banks, fence rows and unmowed grassy spots can serve as nurseries for young grasshoppers. Keeping those areas under control may relieve some pressure, though it will not stop grasshoppers from moving in from neighboring properties. That is one of the challenges of an insect that can travel.

Insecticides and baits are labeled for grasshopper control, but use them carefully and follow the label. The right product depends on the setting, whether it is a garden, landscape, pasture or crop, and on what else is in the area. Consider pollinators, livestock, pets, water sources and harvest restrictions. When in doubt, start with Extension guidance.

Not every grasshopper problem needs the same response. A few grasshoppers in the yard are annoying. Heavy feeding in a garden may be worth addressing. Large numbers in a pasture or crop may call for a more serious look, especially if forage is already limited.

Birds and some insects feed on grasshoppers, but they rarely wipe out a large outbreak on their own. Chickens may help around a yard or garden, but they can cause their own kind of damage if turned loose in the wrong place. Like most things on the farm or around the house, there is usually a trade-off.

By late summer, grasshoppers may feel like one more thing to deal with. The grass is tired, the garden is tired, the livestock are tired and most people are tired, too. Still, understanding why grasshoppers build up, where they come from and when control works best can make them a little less mysterious.

They may always be part of an Oklahoma August, but they do not have to catch you off guard. Watch the field edges, keep an eye on young plants and take note when small grasshoppers first start to show up.

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