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On the Road with Emily Miller-Beisel – Oklahoma Farm & Ranch
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On the Road with Emily Miller-Beisel

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This year’s Wrangler National Finals Rodeo will look a bit different from year’s past, but for the cowboys and cowgirls that will be competing, the excitement is still there.

Weatherford’s Emily Miller-Beisel is one of several Oklahomans representing the Sooner State at this year’s Finals.

Growing up in southwest Kansas, near Garden City, Emily was the middle child. Although the area was a mecca for agriculture, her family wasn’t involved with horses at all. Luckily, the right people came into her life, and she went from being a horse-crazy child to one of the top barrel racers in the United States.

In 2019, Miller-Beisel lit up the Thomas and Mack Arena, winning two rounds and finishing second in the average. She planned for a light winter rodeo schedule in 2020, but COVID-19 squashed those plans. She persevered, securing her second WNFR berth. Now Emily, recently married to husband Austin Beisel, works hard to balance her rodeo world with her normal, everyday life.  

Getting Started

Glancing at some of her childhood drawings might have foreshadowed Emily’s future career. “I had a passion for animals. I used to draw horses with my grandma all the time,” she recalled. “I kept telling my parents I wanted a horse, but they didn’t believe me.”

Her insistence on getting her own horse pushed her mother, Margaret, to drastic measures. “She had a friend who owned show horses. My mother told her to put me on the biggest horse there and scare me, because I had to get over this phase,” Emily said laughing.

The plan backfired, big time. “By the end of the day I was hooked. Then she didn’t do a great job screening my babysitter, who was a barrel racer. Her name is Jana Turner, and I was about seven years old when I started going with her and her parents to Little Britches and then High School rodeos. I wanted a horse and I wanted one yesterday,” she recalled.

Finally, just before her eighth birthday, her parents bought her a horse. His name was Roper, and the two dabbled in 4H Horse Shows before venturing into Little Britches rodeos. “That’s where I really figured out that I wanted to go fast. I went from there to junior high and high school rodeos,” Emily said.

An all-around cowgirl, Emily competed in barrel racing, pole bending, breakaway roping, team roping, cutting, and goat tying. She qualified for the National High School Rodeo Finals three years, and one time in five events – all except team roping. Although she enjoyed the roping, barrel racing and pole bending were her passion.

After graduating high school, she spent two years at Garden City Kansas Community College. From there, she made the trip south to Weatherford, Okla., to finish up her degree at Southwestern Oklahoma State University. “I got my bachelors’ there, and then the University of Oklahoma had a satellite campus in Weatherford for dental hygiene, so I graduated from OU in 2016. That was a major part of my decision to move to Weatherford. With as many horses as I had I could set up and stay here for the four years of school,” she explained.

So why a career in dental hygiene? Because she knows first-hand the impact good dentistry can have. “Growing up I had all kinds of problems with my teeth. I was always in the dental office. I loved my dentist, and every time I went, I looked forward to it. When I finally got done with all my work, people would comment about how great my smile was, and I wanted to be able to help other people get to that point,” she said.

Emily’s passion for her career led her to precariously balance work and rodeo during a whirlwind year when she found herself on the cusp of a WNFR appearance. “In 2017, when I was borderline making the finals, people thought I was crazy because I wouldn’t quit my job, but it was such a love of mine,” she said. “My boss was flexible, and my patients were so excited and cheering me on.”

Making the WNFR

Although Emily began her professional rodeo career in 2013, things didn’t begin to heat up until 2016, when she earned a trip to the Ram National Circuit Finals Rodeo. In 2017, a domino-like effect resulted in a huge leap in the world standings. “All of that was a surprise. The stars all aligned. I won the Prairie Circuit Finals and then was able to go back to the RNCFR and Calgary where I won my pool, made the finals, and finished fourth in the Shootout round,” she recalled. “All of a sudden I found myself in the world standings and I had no intention of hauling for the NFR. It caught me off guard and I had no game plan.”

When the last of the money from the regular season rodeos was tabulated, Miller had just narrowly missed qualifying for the Super Bowl of rodeo, finishing in 17th place. “All I was thinking was, ‘How do I do that again?’ I wanted to see it all the way though,” she said.

To do that, Emily knew she would need more horsepower. “I sold my back-up horse, who was super nice, to a really good family. I approached Renee Ward and asked if Chongo was for sale,” she said, referencing the striking grey. “I had tried him when he was five, and ultimately bought a different horse, but he had always been in the back of my mind. She said he wasn’t for sale at that point, but low and behold, a month later, she called and said he was for sale.”

In a typical story, that’s where the fairytale would begin, but for Miller, it seemed more of a nightmare. She and the talented gelding would not mesh. “I thought I had ruined him. He was great, but I was working him completely wrong and he was just mad at me. Luckily, I was able to go back to Renee and Kylie (Weast), who had trained him. Kylie took him at least 30 days and put him back together,” she admitted. “I went and rode with Kylie every week, just figuring out my horse. It’s funny, because you never know with horses. It’s not the same as a car where you can just switch out a part and fix them. They have personalities and it’s not black and white.”

With Weast’s help, Emily and Chongo began to gel. In the meantime, she won enough money on her other horses to end the year with more than $46,000 in earnings. “My mare Foxy carried me in 2018. She kept me in the ranks so I could get back to the buildings for 2019,” she said, referring to the big-money rodeos held during the winter. “2018 was one big learning curve, but we got qualified for the rodeos we needed.”

The game plan for 2019 was set; Emily had the horses and had set herself up to compete at the big rodeos. “I wanted to capitalize on what we had done in 2018. I had more experience, and was able to figure out what rodeos worked for me and my horses. I had always bombed out over Cowboy Christmas; I don’t think I had ever won more than $1,000 during that time before, but in 2019 I was the high-money winner,” she said. “I think the deciding factor was the experience of knowing my horses and where to take them to set them up for success.”

Soon, it was December in Las Vegas, and Emily was prepared to make her debut. Even now, a year later, she still gets chills recalling her first horseback view of the iconic arena. “I know Arlington will be awesome this year, but there is just something about the Thomas and Mack. You can’t replace that feeling. We’ve watched it since we were little, and to finally make it to that point is incredible,” she shared.

Another first-time feeling? The legendary grand entry. “The first night when we did that was the most surreal feeling. Running in there with all the people who had worked so hard to get there gives such an irreplaceable feeling. To make it to that point, you have such a sense of respect and admiration for everyone there,” she said.

Emily went on to win two rounds, the first and fourth, and finish second in the average standing, ending the year as third in the World. “It was just a fairytale. It’s just crazy. I just really zoned in. I knew I had to ride my horse the best I could, and not let him down,” she said. “I tried to be as mentally prepared as possible.”

Read more in the December issue of Oklahoma Farm & Ranch.

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Fly Control That Works: What’s Worth Your Money This Summer

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By Ann Asher

Every year about this time, it feels like the flies start winning. No matter how clean I keep the pens or how many fly strips I hang, they show up in clouds. Over the past few summers, I’ve tried just about everything—feed-through supplements, predator bugs, DIY traps, and plenty of fly sprays. Some things helped. Some were a waste of money. If you’re battling flies this year, here’s what’s actually worked for me—and what research says can make a real difference on the farm or ranch.

Start with Cleanliness (But Know It’s Not Enough)

The first—and most repeated—advice is to stay ahead of the mess. Manure management is critical, especially around barns, pens, and loafing sheds. Flies lay eggs in fresh manure, and those eggs hatch into larvae in as little as 24 hours during warm weather.
I try to clean high-traffic areas at least every other day, but the truth is, even on the cleanest farms, flies can still be a problem because of moisture, standing water, and nearby neighbors.

Feed-Through Fly Control: A Solid Foundation

One thing that made a noticeable difference for my horses and cattle was starting a feed-through larvicide early in the season. These products add a growth regulator to the feed that passes through the animal and prevents fly larvae from developing in manure.
It’s not an instant fix—you won’t see fewer flies for several weeks—but once it kicks in, you’ll notice fewer new flies being born.

Tip: Feed-through products only work if all animals on the property are eating it consistently. Otherwise, you’re just treating part of the manure, and flies will keep breeding.

Fly Predators: Small, Mighty, and Surprisingly Effective

Last year, I tried fly predators for the first time. These are tiny, non-stinging insects that lay their eggs in fly pupae, stopping the next generation.
I was skeptical (and honestly a little creeped out at first), but I noticed that where I used predators around the barn and dry lots, the fly pressure dropped. Some companies even offer subscription services that send predators timed to your local climate.

Tip: Fly predators don’t kill adult flies—they stop future flies. So you still need to control the adults already buzzing around.

Good Old-Fashioned Fly Traps

In areas like the barn aisle and outdoor runs, nothing beats physical traps.
I like a combination approach:

  • Sticky ribbons and strips for indoor areas
  • Odor-baited traps placed away from livestock areas to draw flies away

Tip: Hang baited traps a good distance from barns or stalls. Otherwise, you’re luring flies right into your animals’ space.

Fly Sprays: Choose Carefully

Fly sprays are the first thing most of us reach for—and they do help—but they have limits.
For horses, sprays containing pyrethrins, pyrethroids (like permethrin), or natural oils tend to offer the best repellency. Even then, most sprays only last a few hours, especially if animals are sweating heavily.

Tip: Apply before morning turnout and again before evening if possible. Reapplication is important, especially after heavy exercise or rain.

Other Tools That Help

  • Fly masks and fly sheets — particularly those with UV protection, to protect sensitive areas like the eyes and ears
  • Fans in barns and run-in sheds — flies struggle to land in strong airflow
  • Automatic sprayer systems — an investment, but highly effective for larger barns

The bad news? There’s no magic bullet for fly control.
The good news? Combining several methods—manure management, feed-through treatments, predators, traps, and targeted sprays—can actually make summer bearable for you and your livestock.

At the end of the day, I figure if I can cut the fly population by half, I’ve already made life better for my animals—and a lot less miserable for myself.

References:

  1. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension – Managing Flies on Livestock
  2. University of Kentucky Entomology – Controlling Flies Around Livestock
  3. North Carolina State Extension – Livestock Pest Management
  4. USDA Agricultural Research Service – Fly Management Resources
  5. Spalding Labs (for info on biological control programs) – Fly Predators Information

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Horse Pasture ManagementBy OKFR Staff

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As spring weather arrives, horse owners are often eager to turn their horses out to graze and exercise—but is the pasture truly ready?

With proper management, pastures can serve as a high-quality forage source and a safe space for exercise. Effective management can even extend the forage production season, helping to reduce hay expenses. On the other hand, unmanaged pastures often develop weed problems, lack nutritional value, and can pose health risks for horses.

Here are five key steps to help improve and maintain horse pastures:

1. Soil Testing, Fertilizing, and Liming

Annual soil testing is ideal, but due to cost, testing every five years for grazing pastures and every three years for hay fields is a reasonable alternative. Grazing pastures tend to lose nutrients more slowly than hay fields because some nutrients are returned to the soil through horse waste, whereas nutrients in harvested hay are removed entirely.

For guidance on soil testing, fertilization, and liming, producers can refer to the Oklahoma Forage and Pasture Fertility Guide, available through Oklahoma Cooperative Extension and OSU’s Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.

2. Over-Seeding and Renovating Bare Spots

Over-seeding helps replenish forage stands and prevent weed invasion. Use a high-quality pasture seed mix, limiting legume content to no more than 25 percent to avoid excessive salivation in horses.

3. Sacrifice Area

Creating a sacrifice area—a small, fenced section (approximately 300 square feet per horse)—gives overgrazed pastures time to recover during periods of heavy grazing or adverse weather. Horses kept in sacrifice areas should always have access to clean water, adequate hay, good drainage, and waste management.

4. Rotational Grazing

Horses are more selective grazers than cattle and will often overgraze their preferred plants, eventually killing them. This leads to spot grazing and pasture degradation. Rotational grazing allows plants time to regrow and helps reduce waste due to trampling.

Manure concentration in preferred areas also decreases grazing efficiency and nutrient distribution, making rotation an essential tool. Horses should be moved to a new pasture when forage is grazed down to 3–4 inches in height.

5. Weed Control

Chemical herbicides are commonly used to manage weeds, but identifying the specific weeds present is essential for selecting the right treatment. To prevent herbicide resistance, avoid long-term use of the same active ingredient and consider complementary methods such as mowing.

Maintaining healthy pasture also includes proper fertilization and rotational grazing, which both help minimize weed invasion.


Forage Selection and Toxic Plant Awareness

Selecting the right forage species depends on factors like land resources, management goals, and available capital. A mix of cool- and warm-season forages generally provides the most cost-effective year-round grazing.

Warm-season grasses, such as Bermuda grass, are commonly used for their high yield, good nutritional value, durability, and responsiveness to nitrogen fertilization. Alternatives include old world bluestem and crabgrass.

Alfalfa, a warm-season perennial legume, is widely used as hay in Oklahoma and can be grazed, though grazing may not always be economical.

Cool-season grasses such as wheat, rye, oats, barley, and ryegrass can be sod-seeded into dormant warm-season pastures to extend the grazing season. Combining ryegrass with small grains often allows grazing later into the spring. Cool-season clovers like red, white, and rose clover also thrive in Oklahoma and provide excellent nutrition.

However, it’s important to recognize and remove potentially toxic plants from horse pastures. These include bitterweed, black locust, cocklebur, horsetail, milkweed, ornamental yew, pigweed, snakeroot, St. John’s wort, wild parsley or carrot, and yarrow. Grasses in the Sorghum genus can contain prussic acid, which may cause severe health issues and even death. Clovers and small grains in humid conditions may also develop mold, which can be dangerous to horses.

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No Foot, No Horse

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By Dr. Garrett Metcalf, DVM

There is a wise old saying no foot no horse and that is absolutely true. Horses of all breed, discipline and size must have good healthy feet or they will suffer poor performance, chronic pain or worse succumb to diseases of the foot. There are several medical conditions that require surgical treatment within the hoof wall of the horse and this article will highlight the most common conditions that require surgical treatment and specialty farrier care.

Foot Abscesses –

Foot abscesses are a very common issue that nearly every horse may experience at some point in their lifetime. Abscesses are often minor issues that can be easily corrected by a farrier or veterinarian getting access to the abscess to allow drainage but they can be rather debilitating and sometimes rather serious. Abscesses in general are localized pockets of infection that found its way into the sole or white line of the foot. These abscesses often form because there is some structural abnormality of the foot, trauma that led to bleeding under the sole or improper hoof care that has led to abnormal forces being applied to the foot and of course the old hot nail. For example trimming of the foot without relieving enough sole pressure can lead to overloading the sole and in turn sole bruising setting up for an abscess. Other common abnormalities of the foot that leads to abscessation are laminitis and club feet. These two conditions can cause tearing and stretching of the white line and allow bacteria plus moisture to enter deeper into the foot which in some cases can further destabilize an already unhealthy foot, leading to a life threatening situation.  Deep abscess that go untreated for days or weeks can continue to invade and dissect through tissue planes leading to larger abscesses. These large abscess sometimes require surgical intervention to keep them from spreading and to eliminate the abscess all together.

Pedal Bone Osteitis

Pedal bone or the coffin bone is a very unique bone compared to others in the horse. The coffin bone is a rather porous bone that has intimate attachment to the foot capsule and sole. The bone and the hoof tissue has a very high amount of blood supply rightly so because of the vast amount of metabolic rate energy it uses to keep the foot supplied with nutrients. Whenever the hoof is diseased or compromised from laminitis or infection the blood supply can be compromised as well spelling disaster. The disaster that can ensue from these conditions is an infected portion of the coffin bone or sequestration of bone. Bone sequestrums are when bone lacks blood supply and is also infected by bacteria that thrive off of dead tissue. Bone sequestrums are generally rather treatable conditions because once removed the bone can heal but the coffin bone is not the same as other bones in the horse. The coffin bone lacks an outer soft tissue coating called periosteum. Periosteum is a very robust membrane outside of almost all bones that provide blood supply and support healing with progenitor cells and stem cells. The uniqueness of the coffin bone without this important layer leads to poor healing, a more delicate blood supply and makes is more prone to infectious insults.

Treatment of an infected piece of the coffin bone requires aggressive steps in order to prevent spread and destruction of the rest of the coffin bone.  Further spread into the coffin bone can lead to further damage to the blood supply to the bone and hoof as well as weakening the bone to the point of fracture under the weight of the horse. Aggressive surgical debridement or removal of infected tissue and bone is the first required step to reduce the amount of infection present in the foot. Secondly is aggressive antibiotic therapy using local delivery methods and systemic routes of administration. Local antibiotic delivery is by means of antibiotic beads, pastes or ointments and by means of regional limb perfusions. Regional limb perfusions are 20-30 minute treatments where antibiotics are delivered to the affected limb via blood vessels in that limb. The antibiotic is held in the limb by a tourniquet above the application site to allow higher concentration of the drug to enter the target tissue or region of the limb. Lastly is proper support of the remaining hoof while still maintaining access to the infected areas to allow local treatment. This step cannot be overlooked and requires the work of a talented farrier to make it possible.

Quittor

Quittor is a chronic deep infection within one of the collateral cartilages of the coffin bone. The collateral cartilages are attached on both wings of the coffin bone and are often referred to on x-ray films as side bone. Lacerations, puncture wounds, trauma and abscesses of the foot can lead to infection of the collateral cartilage. To most people quittor doesn’t sound like a big deal and seems like it would be easily addressed with a few days of antibiotics but that is not the case. This infection deep in the foot can be like a smoldering fire that cannot be put out until the infected cartilage is removed. The diagnosis is usually straight forward because there is often a draining tract with swelling, heat and proud flesh centered over one of the collateral cartilages. The difficulty lies in finding and removing all of the infected tissue not to mention that you have to go through the hoof wall to get there. A hoof wall resection or a window cut in the side of the foot is often needed to access the infected tissue, allow drainage and local treatment at the same time. Quittor can be rather difficult and sometimes require multiple surgeries in order to get the infection cleared up. After the hoof wall resection is made often a specialized shoe will be needed to help protect and keep the foot stable until the hoof grows out the defect in the hoof wall.

Keratoma

Keratoma is a benign tumor like growth that arises from the hoof wall or laminar tissue of the foot called keratin. Keratin is what makes up our hair and nails. This growth continues to expand between the foot wall and the coffin bone leading to pressure necrosis and damage to the coffin bone. This abnormal keratin tissue is usually located at the toe region of the foot and is thought to be triggered by trauma to the hoof tissue. The most common signs of a keratoma are reoccurring foot abscesses in the same location and same foot, plus lameness that are localized to the foot. X-ray, CT and MRI can be used to diagnose keratoma formation within the foot. Often the keratoma is well formed enough to be seen with x-ray but sometimes advance imaging is necessary to make the diagnosis.

The only treatment and cure for a keratoma is surgical removal through the hoof wall. This requires a hoof wall resection with either an oscillating saw or drill bit to removal the hoof wall without damaging the coffin bone. A keratoma has an often distinct appearance by this off white crumbly type tissue that is often easily removed from the surrounding healthy hoof wall. After surgical removal a specialized shoe is needed to protect the foot and allow access to treatment of the surgical site to prevent infection.

Coffin Bone Fractures –

There are many different patterns or ways that a coffin bone can be fracture and some are more serious than others. To keep it simpler we break them down into articular or non-articular meaning do they enter the coffin joint or do they not.  Non-articular coffin joint fractures generally are much less serious and can be healed without major surgery. Often times non-articular fractures are stabilized with a special shoe and casting tape placed around the foot to make the hoof itself the “splint” for the coffin bone nestled inside the hoof wall.

Articular fractures of the coffin bone are a much more serious problem because of the damage that is done to the coffin joint. A fracture into any joint is a serious threat to the health of the joint and requires surgical reconstruction as soon as possible to keep the joint from developing crippling arthritis. The trouble again with any surgery on the foot is that the bone is inside the foot making it difficult to access. There are techniques to place screws into the coffin bone through small hoof wall resections to allow stabilization of coffin bone fractures. It does require the right fracture pattern and location to make this surgical treatment a plausible option.

Street Nail

A street nail surgery is used to treatment of deep penetrating injuries that occur at the frog or sole that leads to infection of the bottom of the coffin bone, navicular bone and closely related surrounding soft tissue structures. Street nail procedures are often needed when a metal object such as a nail or screw penetrates and infects the one of the vital structures of the bottom of the foot. This window allows flushing of the synovial structures and removal of damaged/infected tissue. This procedure success is greatly improved with the use of an arthroscopic camera placed in the navicular bursa or coffin joint depending on what area the puncture wound involves. The arthroscope allows better visualization and more thorough flushing of debris and infection out of these tight spaces.  Again this surgery cannot be successful with the application of a special shoed called a hospital treatment plate shoe that allows access to the bottom of the foot while keeping the foot clean and protected.

As you can see there is a pretty clear pattern to these hoof conditions: infection and the need for specialized farrier care. In order to be successful in treating these conditions the veterinary surgeon and farrier must work hand in hand to provide the best care for the horse. Although performing surgery on the foot of a horse is challenging and sometimes limited, it is often possible to have successful outcomes with a variety of different conditions.

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