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Thank You, Levi Strauss

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By Judy Wade

Farmers, ranchers, cowboys, cowgirls and even lots of city folks can thank Levi Strauss for those denims they slide into every day. Whether it’s Levis, Wrangler, Cinch, Round House or some other brand, they all owe their origin to the same man.

            Levi Strauss was a German born immigrant who came to America in 1847 with his mother and two sisters. His two half-brothers had immigrated earlier, and Strauss joined them in their dry goods business called J. Strauss Brothers Company in New York City.

            He relocated to Louisville, Ky., before becoming a United States Citizen in 1853 and opening the West Coast office in San Francisco in 1854 during the gold rush.  

            He called this new store Levi Strauss and Company and imported goods from the New York store. He sold clothing, bedding, fabric and other items.

            Jacob Davis, one of Strauss’ customers, was one of the inventors of the copper rivets, which Davis used to reinforce pockets and fly front on the canvas pants he made to make them resistant to wear and tear.

            Davis, not having enough money to apply for a patent, approached Strauss about a partnership, secured a patent on his rivets in 1873, and the two began making “waist overalls” from denim dyed blue to hide stains. The rivets made the pants tough and rugged, something the miners and other workers needed.

The pants were full cut, meant to wear over long underwear or other pants, with buttons on the waistband for attaching suspenders. Belt loops were added later. These original pants were stiff as cardboard until worn a while.

            At first, Strauss hired seamstresses to sew the pants in their home but soon opened his first factory.

            The “arcuate,” or curved bow shape on the back pockets, was at first irregular because the sewing machines only had one needle. Today, double needle machines produce a more symmetrical design. The meaning of the stitching has been lost due to a fire in the firm’s offices that destroyed old records.

            In 1873, Strauss added the small pocket on the right front hip. Only pocket watches were available then, and the small pocket ensured the watch was free from scratches and other damage. Many people today have no idea what that little pocket is for.

            The iconic leather patch printed with the size was added in 1886.The two horses symbolized the strength of the fabric. The XX indicated extra strong. The leather was later replaced with heavy cardstock to cut the price. The red tag on the back pocket came into being in 1936. The first Lady Levis, the 701, appeared in 1934.

            1901 was the first year the jeans had two back pockets. Until then, they had only a right rear pocket. The zipper was added in 1954 to appease the newly found East Coast crowd.

            John Wayne wore Levis in the iconic movie Stagecoach in 1939. Other stars who can be seen wearing Levis in movies include Clint Eastwood, Marlon Brando and James Dean.

            Thus began one of the most enduring fashion empires, making one of the United States’ most durable and popular clothing items—the blue jeans, and making Strauss a millionaire. When he died in 1902 at age 73, Strauss’ estate was valued at $6 million.  Having never married, he left his estate to four nephews.

            Today, jeans are available in numerous shades, weights of fabric, fits, styles and prices. A standard pair of Gucci jeans is $600. In 1998 headlines announced Gucci’s distressed, ripped designer jeans at an astonishing $3,134 a pair. Most Levis today are in the $30-$40 range.

            That’s a long way from Strauss’ price of about $3.00 a pair.

Read more in the September issue of Oklahoma Farm & Ranch.

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Country Lifestyle

Creamy Italian Ditalini Soup

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By Lacey Vilhauer | Lacey’s Pantry

Total Time: 45 minutes

Servings: 6

Ingredients:

1 lb. Italian sausage

1 Tbsp olive oil

1 small onion, diced

3 garlic cloves, minced

2 medium carrots, chopped

2 celery stalks, chopped

4 cups chicken broth

1 cup Ditalini pasta

½ tsp dried oregano

½ tsp dried basil

½ cup heavy cream

½ cup parmesan cheese, grated

2 cups fresh spinach, chopped

salt and pepper

Instructions:

In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat oil over medium heat and cooked sausage until brown. Remove sausage from pan and set aside. Add onion, garlic, carrots and chopped celery. Saute until softened—about 5-10 minutes. Pour chicken broth and spices over cooked vegetables and bring to a boil. Add Ditalini pasta and cook for about 8 minutes or until tender, but firm.

Lower the heat to medium and add sausage, cream and parmesan to soup mixture. Simmer for 5 minutes, allowing soup to thicken slightly. Stir in fresh spinach and let it wilt. Season with salt and pepper and serve immediately. 

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From Garden Novice to Pickle Pro

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Dealing with a Very Abundant Harvest

When I first decided to start a small garden, it was more of a whimsical experiment than a serious endeavor. I had seen countless posts on social media of people proudly showing off their homegrown vegetables, and I thought, “Why not give it a try?” Armed with enthusiasm and a bit of research, I planted a variety of vegetables, including a few pickling cucumber plants. Little did I know that these cucumbers would thrive beyond my wildest expectations.

As the weeks passed, my garden became a green haven. Every morning, I would step outside with a cup of coffee, marveling at the progress of my plants. The cucumbers, in particular, seemed to have taken on a life of their own. Before I knew it, I was harvesting cucumbers by the basketful. While it was thrilling to see the fruits of my labor, I quickly realized that I needed a plan for this overabundance.

My first thought, naturally, was to make pickles. I had always loved the tangy crunch of a good dill pickle, and now I had the perfect opportunity to create my own. I started with classic dill pickles, using a simple brine of vinegar, water, salt, and fresh dill. The process was surprisingly straightforward, and the result was jars of delicious pickles that I could enjoy for months to come.

But why stop at dill pickles? I soon found myself experimenting with different flavors. Bread and butter pickles, with their sweet and tangy profile, became a household favorite. For a bit of a kick, I added chili flakes to some batches, creating spicy pickles that were perfect for snacking.

Expanding My Culinary Horizons

With so many cucumbers at my disposal, I began exploring other culinary possibilities. I discovered that chopped cucumbers make an excellent base for a pickled relish, which is fantastic on hot dogs and burgers. Another hit was pickled cucumbers and onions—a delightful combination that added a burst of flavor to sandwiches and salads.

Not all my cucumber creations were pickled. I fell in love with cucumber salad, a refreshing dish that quickly became a staple in our summer meals. A simple mix of cucumbers, vinegar, sugar, and dill made for a light and tasty side dish. I also experimented with an Asian-inspired version, using rice vinegar, sesame oil, and soy sauce for a tangy twist.

In my quest to use up every last cucumber, I ventured into making cucumber agua fresca. This refreshing drink, blended with water, lime juice, and a touch of sugar, was a hit with my family and friends. It was the perfect way to stay hydrated on hot summer days.

Sharing the Bounty

With so many cucumber creations, I found joy in sharing my bounty with friends and family. I prepared decorative jars of pickles as gifts. It was heartwarming to see how my small garden project had blossomed into something that could bring happiness to others.

Interestingly, my cucumbers found uses beyond the kitchen as well. I discovered that cucumbers make excellent ingredients for homemade face masks. Their cooling properties were soothing and refreshing, adding a touch of spa luxury to my skincare routine.

Starting my garden was one of the best decisions I ever made. What began as a social media-inspired experiment turned into a journey of growth, both in my garden and in my culinary skills. The abundance of cucumbers challenged me to be creative and resourceful, resulting in a variety of delicious and useful products.

For anyone considering starting a garden, I say go for it. The rewards are plentiful, and you never know—you might just find yourself with an overabundance of something wonderful, just like I did. And when that happens, embrace it. Experiment, share, and most importantly, enjoy every moment of your gardening adventure.

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Parmesan Crusted Zucchini Fries

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By Lacey Vilhauer | Lacey’s Pantry

Servings: 4-6

Total time: 30-40 minutes

Ingredients:

6-8 large to medium sized zucchini

1 cup of panko bread crumbs

1 cup of parmesan cheese, grated

1 tsp kosher salt

½ tsp black pepper

2 tsp dry parsley

1 tsp dry oregano

1 tsp dry basil

½ tsp garlic powder

¼ cup mayonnaise

2 Tbsp olive oil

Cooking spray

Instructions:

Preheat oven or air fryer to 375 degrees Fahrenheit.

If using an oven, move the oven rack to the top of the oven for browning purposes. Line a sheet tray with foil and place a cooking rack on top to allow the moisture from the zucchini to drain off while cooking. Spray the rack with cooking spray.

Trim the ends of the zucchini and cut each squash in half lengthwise, and slice each length into french-fry sized wedges. Cut all of the fries in and set aside.

In a large bowl, mix panko, parmesan and spices together. Mix mayonnaise and olive oil in a separate bowl. Lay out the zucchini pieces on a sheet pan or cutting board and use a pastry brush to coat the pieces with the mayonnaise mixtures.

Next, pick up each zucchini piece and hold them over the panko mixture bowl; use your other hand to sprinkle the breading mixture over the zucchini piece, allowing the breading to stick to the mayonnaise coating. Set each zucchini fry on the cooking tray, or in your air fryer, cut side up. When all the zucchini is breaded, place in oven or air fryer and bake for 15 minutes, then rotate the pan and bake another 15 minutes until browned. If using an air fryer, cook for 15 minutes and check for doneness. You may needed work in batches to cook all the fries in a single layer they do not stick to each other. Remove from oven or air fryer and serve with ranch dressing.

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